The Telangana High Court quashed a dowry and domestic violence case filed by a father-in-law against his U.S.-based son-in-law, holding that the prosecution—though initiated prior to the foreign divorce—was pursued despite the divorce and settlement, and suffered from hearsay evidence and fatal jurisdictional defects under Section 188 CrPC.

The Supreme Court quashed criminal proceedings under Section 498A IPC, holding that allegations of a husband sending money to his family, compelling expense tracking through Excel sheets, and exercising financial dominance though reflective of common social patterns do not amount to “cruelty” in the absence of tangible mental or physical harm.

The Telangana High Court held that when a husband’s conduct amounts to cruelty approaching depravity, the law cannot compel the wife to remain in the marriage. Once dignity and safety are compromised, the Court’s duty shifts from preserving the marital bond to protecting the aggrieved spouse.