The Telangana High Court held that when a husband’s conduct amounts to cruelty approaching depravity, the law cannot compel the wife to remain in the marriage. Once dignity and safety are compromised, the Court’s duty shifts from preserving the marital bond to protecting the aggrieved spouse.

The Division Bench of Renu Bhatnagar* and Navin Chawla JJ., stated that the complaints made by wife to her husband’s employer, especially those involving unsubstantiated claims of adultery, could not be treated to address the issues of any wrong done to her, as the husband’s employer had nothing to do with all such wrongs. The Court stated that irrespective of the merits of these complaints, making such derogatory and defamatory remarks in the form of complaints to the spouse

In the case of Christine Lazarus Menezes vs. Mr. Lazarus Peter Menezes (2017), the Hon'ble Bombay High Court held that filing false cases under Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, constitutes cruelty and can be a ground for filing divorce. The details of the case are as follows:   The appellant's wife challenged the Family Court's decision that had approved the respondent's application for divorce. The Hon'ble Bombay High Court upheld the Family Court's ruling, rejec

In this judgment, the Supreme Court ruled that making  false allegations  of extramarital affairs or criminal conduct amounts to mental cruelty and is valid ground for divorce.   The Court stressed that marriage should be built on trust, and baseless accusations can severely damage the relationship beyond repair.

Chhattisgarh High Court upheld divorce in an appeal against the judgment and decree dated 05-04-2023, passed by the Principal Judge, Family Court Bilaspur, whereby the application for divorce under Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (‘HMA’) filed by the respondent (‘husband’) for grant of decree of divorce, was allowed, the Division Bench of Rajani Dubey* and Sanjay Kumar Jaiswal, JJ., stated that a close scrutiny of oral and documentary evidence and admission of wife in her statement

The wife's behaviour in the case of S. Hanumath Rao vs. S. Ramani (1999) was not cordial at her matrimonial home and towards her husband. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in this case held that mental cruelty means when either party to a marriage causes mental pain, suffering or distress to such an extent that it severs the bond between the husband and wife and, as a result, it becomes impossible to live together.

The Supreme Court, in a judgment passed by Justices Indira Banerjee and J. K. Maheshwari on December 11, 2021, stated that it has the power to make an exception to the 6-month waiting period usually required for divorce by mutual consent under Hindu law. In the case of Amit Kumar v. Suman Beniwal, the court said that under Article 142 of the Constitution, which allows the Supreme Court to pass any order necessary to do complete justice, it can waive the 6-month "cooling off"

This case is known for its observations on irretrievable breakdown of marriage as a ground for divorce. The husband sought divorce, alleging cruelty by the wife. The Supreme Court recommended irretrievable breakdown of marriage as a valid ground for divorce. This case examined the irretrievable breakdown of marriage as a potential ground for divorce. While acknowledging the limitations of fault-based divorce, the Supreme Court recommended legislative action incorporating irre

In this recent ruling, the Supreme Court invoked its powers under Article 142 of the Constitution to grant a divorce on the grounds of  irretrievable breakdown of marriage , even though such a ground is not available under current statutory laws.   The Court clarified that while lower courts cannot grant divorce on this ground, the Supreme Court may exercise this extraordinary power to ensure “complete justice.” The judgment shows how the judiciary is taking progressive steps