Narcissistic abuse follows a distinct and cyclical pattern consisting of three key phases: idealization, devaluation, and discarding, which can occur repeatedly, trapping the victim in a continuous loop of emotional turmoil.   1. Idealization Phase   This initial stage is characterized by excessive admiration and attention – the ‘love bombing stage.’ The narcissist projects an idealized image of themselves, showcasing charm, empathy, and affection to lure the victim into the